What should you do to verify consent before delivering care?

• A. Assume consent if the client is present.
• B. Obtain consent from the client (and document if needed).
• C. Only collect consent if a family member is present.
• D. Consent is not required.

Answer: (B)

Respecting a patient’s autonomy means you must obtain explicit permission before delivering care. The best approach is to gain consent directly from the client, making sure they understand what care is proposed, including any risks, benefits, and alternatives, and that their decision is voluntary. If the client cannot understand or communicate, a legally authorized representative should provide consent. After obtaining consent, document it according to your facility’s policy. Consent should not be assumed simply because the client is present, and a family member’s presence does not automatically grant permission. In true emergencies where the patient cannot consent and no surrogate is available, implied consent may apply, but otherwise seek explicit consent and respect the client’s decision.